Лекарство от прыщей для подростков: недорогая и эффективная для подростков от угрей, какое средство самое эффективное, витамины, умывалка от юнешеской угревой сыпи, чем протирать лицо, как избавиться от акне

Лечение прыщей на лице у подростков – у мальчиков, у девочек

Юношеские или вульгарные угли — дерматологическое заболевание, которому подвержена возрастная категория от 12 до 16 лет. Данная разновидность акне в большей степени поражает лицевую часть тела, где сосредоточено наибольшее количество сальных желез. Лечение прыщей на лице у подростков требует комплексного подхода для решения проблемы.

Клиническая картина

Причины появления прыщей на лице в пубертатный период связаны в большинстве случаев с гормональными скачками в организме. Под воздействием гормонов сальные железы начинают в большом количестве вырабатывать кожное сало.

Забитые сальным секретом протоки желез — идеальная среда для активации патогенной микрофлоры. В результате деятельности болезнетворных микроорганизмов происходит инфицирование кожных покровов и развитие воспалительного процесса. На лице образуется папуло-пустулезная сыпь.

При тяжелой форме акне воспалительный процесс затрагивает более глубокие слои эпидермиса, что приводит к образованию шрамов и рубцов после разрешения прыщей. При таких высыпаниях характерно образование кист, которые наблюдаются при кистозном акне и конглобатных угрях.

Какое назначить лечение угревой сыпи на лице у подростков во многом будет зависеть от степени тяжести протекания дерматологического заболевания.

Методы борьбы с акне у подростков

Лечение угрей на лице у подростков проводится следующими способами:

• применение наружных препаратов;
• физиотерапия;
• диетотерапия.

При тяжелых формах угревой болезни прописываются ретиноиды и антибиотики в таблетках. В период терапии очень важно правильно ухаживать за кожей лица.

В качестве дополнительных мер в борьбе с акне применяются народные средства лечения, которые в комплексе с другими способами могут дать хороший результат.

Препараты наружного применения

Одним из эффективных методов, как избавиться от прыщей на лице подростку является применение наружных препаратов в виде гелей, мазей, растворов и лосьонов, обладающих бактерицидным и противовоспалительным свойствами. Лучшие из средств также способствуют заметному уменьшению салообразования и кератанизации.

Лечение угревой сыпи у подростков препаратами наружного применения:

Наименование	Принцип действия	Способ применения
Базирон АС	Действующее вещество бензоил пероксид оказывает противомикробный эффект по отношению к бактериям акне и стафиллококам. Размягчает сальные пробки и способствует лучшему оттоку кожного сала и уменьшает его выработку.	Гель наносят на чистые пораженные участки кожи тонким слоем в утренние и вечерние часы. Максимальная продолжительность курса — 3 месяца. Можно применять с 12 лет.
Скинорен	Содержит азелаиновую кислоту, которая нормализует процесс ороговения стенок волосяных фолликул, подавляет развитие бактерий акне и уменьшает воспаление в сальных протоках.	Гель или крем используют дважды в сутки. Распределяют тонким слоем по всей пораженной поверхности. Рекомендуемая продолжительность терапии — 3 месяца.
Зеркалин	Основной активный компонент клиндамицина гидрохлорид оказывает губительное воздействие на все штаммы бактерий Acnes	Раствором протирают высыпания утром и вечером. Лечение угрей у подростков проводят от 2 месяцев до полугода.
Зинерит	Включает в состав 2 активных вещества — эритромицин и цинка ацетат. Компоненты оказывают антибактериальный и комедонолитический (разрушающий) эффект.	Раствор наносят при помощи аппликатора или ватного диска на воспаленные области дважды в сутки. Продолжительность курса — от 2 до 3 недель.
Клензит	Метаболит ретиноида адапален оказывает противовоспалительный и комедонолитический эффект. Способствует уменьшению выработки кожного сала.	Гель используют раз в сутки на ночь. Наносят тонким слоем. Рекомендуемая продолжительность терапии составляет 2-3 месяца.
Ретасол	Изотретиноин, представляющий собой одну из форм витамина А, нормализует процесс образования кожного сала и способствует его более легкому отторжению.	Применяют до двух раз в сутки. Длительность терапии 1-1,5 месяца.

 

Таблетки от угрей для подростков

Угревая сыпь у подростков лечение которой в обязательном порядке должно быть комплексным, иногда требует применение системных препаратов. Используются медикаментозные средства следующих групп:

• антибиотики;
• ретиноиды;
• витамины А и Е.

Среди антибактериальных препаратов наиболее часто назначаемыми выступают Юнидокс Солютаб и Доксициклин. Длительный прием средств этой группы приводит к накоплению в тканях антибактериального компонента, который оказывает губительное воздействие на множество бактерий, которые являются обитателями кожи.

Применение ретиноидов внутрь — самый действенный метод, как лечить прыщи на лице у подростков при тяжелых формах акне. К ним относятся:

• Роаккутан;
• Сортрет;
• Акнекутан.

Активное вещество этих препаратов изотретиноин уменьшает активность желез, продуцирующих кожное сало и оказывает противовоспалительное действие. Дозировка и продолжительность лечения определяются индивидуально в зависимости от возраста и тяжести протекания угревой болезни.

Одной из причин, почему у мальчиков и девочек появляются угри в подростковом возрасте — дефицит витаминов А и Е. В этом случае врач может назначить препарат Аевит. Ретинол и токоферол, присутствующие в составе препарата, синтезируют иммуноактивные вещества, которые служат защитным барьером для кожи и препятствуют размножению патогенной микрофлоры.

Принимать витаминный препарат можно только после постановки диагноза врачом, который также определит дозировку и продолжительность терапии.

Вышеперечисленные препараты относятся к серьезным медикаментозным средствам, которые могут привести к тяжелым последствиям. Поэтому их прием без назначения специалиста запрещен.

Физиопроцедуры

Одним из методов, как бороться с подростковыми прыщами на лице, выступает физиотерапия. Существуют следующие виды физиопроцедур:

• лазеротерапия;
• фототерапия;
• дарсонвализация.

Данные методы угнетают деятельность болезнетворных бактерий, уменьшают воспаление, способствуют более быстрой регенерации тканей и повышают местный иммунитет. Физиотерапия также позволяет нормализовать выработку кожного сала, сужает поры и предотвращает образование шрамов и рубцов.

Правила диеты

Лечение акне у подростков подразумевает соблюдение диеты с исключением из рациона продуктов, способствующих активации выработки кожного сала. В период борьбы с прыщами у мальчика или девочки из повседневного меню рекомендуется устранить или значительно сократить употребление следующей пищи:

• чипсы;
• сладкие газированные напитки;
• полуфабрикаты;
• копчености;
• острое;
• жареное;
• кондитерские изделия.

Подросток должен употреблять как можно больше полезных продуктов, к которым относятся овощи, фрукты, каши, орехи, зелень, нежирные сорта мяса, рыбы, цельнозерновые и кисломолочная продукция. Такая пища способствует очищению кишечника от шлаков и токсинов, которые также могут провоцировать более активную работу сальных желез.

Способы нетрадиционной медицины

Одним из дополнительных методов, как убрать прыщи у подростка на лице, выступает терапия народными средствами. С этой целью применяют:

• маски;
• отвары;
• настойки.

Основная задача таких средств — устранить избыток кожного сала с эпидермиса и уменьшить воспаление.

Маски

В нетрадиционной терапии подростковых угрей используют следующие виды масок:картофельная;

• белковая;
• овсяная.

Маска на основе картофеля хорошо очищает дерму от кожного сала, уменьшает воспаление и способствует более быстрой регенерации тканей. Для ее приготовления используют сырые клубни овоща, которые натирают на мелкой терке. Подготовленный ингредиент отжимают при помощи марли, чтобы устранить лишнюю жидкость, а затем наносят на проблемные участки кожи, оставив для воздействия на полчаса.

Эффективная белковая маска делается на основе яичного белка и эфирных масел. Предварительно отделив белковое содержимое от желтка, в первый компонент добавляют 2-3 капли любого эфирного масла. Тщательно взбитая смесь наносится на проблемные участки на 15-минутный интервал.

Наиболее эффективная маска из овсянки — сделанная на основе ромашкового отвара. На столовую ложку геркулеса понадобится 50 мл горячего отвара. К ингредиентам добавляют измельченную таблетку аспирина и капсулу жидкого витамина А. После того, как смесь примет комнатную температуру, ее наносят на лицо, оставив для воздействия на 20-минутный интервал.

Отвары

Вместо ежедневного лосьона для лица угри и прыщи можно обрабатывать с помощью травяных отваров. Чем протирать лицо от прыщей подростку:

• ромашкой;
• чередой;
• календулой.

Отвар готовится быстрым и легким способом. На стакан кипятка понадобится два фильтр пакетика. После того, как отвар настоится в течение получаса, его можно использовать по назначению. Используют утром и вечером. Настои на основе этих растительных компонентов обладают противомикробным и противовоспалительным действием.

Настойки

Среди народных способов, как вылечить прыщи на лице у подростка, пользуются популярностью спиртовые настойки. Одной из самых эффективных считается настойка на основе яичного белка, водки и йода. Чтобы приготовить лечебный раствор, понадобится 100 мл спиртового напитка, один белок и три капли йода. После того, как компоненты тщательно перемешаны, средство готово к применению. Настойкой рекомендуется мазать пораженные участки утром и вечером. Время воздействия — 10-15 минут, после чего средство можно смыть.

Спирт и йод дезинфицируют, оказывают противовоспалительное действие, белок содержит лецитин, который обладает заживляющим действием. Этот способ считается одним из самых действенных в народной медицине.

Как правильно ухаживать за кожей при акне

Прыщи на лице у подростков нуждаются не только в терапии, но и правильном уходе за кожей. Она требует ежедневного очищения при помощи лечебных гелей для умывания, что в свою очередь помогает устранить избыток кожного сала, и уменьшить воспаление.

При выборе умывалки следует обратить внимание на ее состав, в который не должны входить агрессивные компоненты, к ним относится спирт. Частое воздействие этого компонента на кожу может вызвать сильнейшее раздражение и привести к обратному эффекту.

Заключение

Когда появляются у подростка прыщи на лице что делать знают далеко не все родители, которые желают помочь ребенку избавиться от эстетического дефекта. Первое, что необходимо предпринять, если подростковое акне не проходит — обратиться к дерматологу. Специалист выявит основную причину развития дерматологического заболевания, грамотно составит и подберет правильную схему лечения подростковой угревой сыпи.

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A dermatologist can also recommend stronger treatments if OTC methods fail to clear up stubborn breakouts. 90003 90002 If you’re feeling sad or isolated over your acne, it’s even more critical to reach out for support. Your parents, dermatologist, or online support groups are a good start.You might also consider talking to your parents about talk therapy with a mental health professional. 90003 90002 It’s also important to remember that acne does tend to get better as you get older. When you have healthy skin care and lifestyle habits too, then you’re off to an even clearer path in your future. 90003.90000 The best treatments for teen acne, according to dermatologists 90001 90002 If you made it through your teens without a breakout, consider yourself something of a unicorn. Acne, a skin disorder that primarily affects the face, shoulders, chest and back, plagues an estimated 80 percent of people between ages 11 and 30 at some point, according to The National Institutes for Health. 90003 90002 Fueled by fluctuating hormones that increase oil production (sometimes further aggravated by a teen’s desperate attempts to make it all stop), breakouts happen when that oil (also known as sebum) combines with dead skin cells, trapping bacteria, causing inflammation and clogging pores, according to the Cleveland Clinic.90003 90002 «To keep the skin from getting dry, the skin makes oil in little wells called ‘sebaceous glands’ that are found in the deeper layers of the skin. «Whiteheads» or «blackheads» are clogged sebaceous glands. Blackheads are not caused by dirt blocking the pores, but rather by oxidation (a chemical reaction that occurs when the oil reacts with oxygen in the air). People with acne have glands that make more oil and are more easily plugged, causing the glands to swell, «explains Adnan Mir, MD, Committee Chair for the Society for Pediatric Dermatology, Assistant Professor at New York Medical College, and dermatopathologist at Dermpath Diagnostics in Port Chester, New York.90003 90002 Mona Gohara, MD, dermatologist at Dermatology Physicians of Connecticut, says there’s no standard age or period of time when this «oil surge» of sebum calms down. «It’s completely genetic,» she says. «Some people never get it, for some people, it lasts 5 years.» And your acne might not end with your teenaged years — studies have shown as many as 22 percent of adult women suffer from acne at one time or another. 90003 90002 What’s more, acne can take a toll on a teen’s already delicate sense of confidence.The New England Journal of Medicine notes «the psychological effects of acne can be profound, and persons with acne are at risk for substantial, negative effects on quality of life, similar to those seen in persons with asthma, epilepsy or arthritis. Adolescents and adults with acne have higher rates of anxiety, low self-worth and depression than those without acne. » 90003 90012 Related 90013 90014 Best treatment for teen acne 90015 90002 There are generally two means by which to treat teen acne and pimples: washing your face preemptively with appropriate cleansers and spot treating breakouts when they arise.90003 90012 Wash your face twice a day with a gentle (no soap!) Cleanser 90013 90002 «Always wash your face daily, and twice a day if your skin is oily or gets dirty throughout the day,» says Samer Jaber, MD, founder of Washington Square Dermatology in New York City. Be sure to remove all makeup before bed (Gohara, who is a skincare expert for Kleenex, recommends using their Soothing Lotion Facial Tissue with Aloe to remove makeup from lips to prevent dryness), and try to cleanse your face after working out.90003 90002 Here are 5 products to try: 90003 90024 Dove Beauty Bar 90025 90002 Gohara says a no-soap cleanser, like the very affordable Dove Beauty Bar, cleanses without aggravating already inflamed skin. 90003 90028 90024 La Roche Posay, Effaclar Gel Facial Wash for Oily Skin 90025 90002 Mir says acne-sufferers should look for non-comedogenic products because they will not block pores. This foaming cleanser — recommended by Gohara — is both non-comedogenic and contains zinc pidolate, which has astringent, anti-inflammatory properties shown to improve acne.90003 90033 90024 CeraVe Foaming Facial Cleanser for Normal to Oily Skin 90025 90002 Get the better newsletter. 90003 90002 «Foam based cleansers are better for those with oily skin,» says Jabar, who likes this one from CeraVe. «Cleansers with ingredients like glycolic acid, salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide can be very helpful for those with acne, but be careful as they can be irritating and drying.» 90003 90040 90012 Pimples? Spot treat them 90013 90002 All three dermatologists recommend spot treating pimples, from the second they’re coming on until they’re just about all gone, preferably with a product containing a retinoid, benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid.90003 90024 Differin Adapalene Gel 0.1% Acne Treatment 90025 90002 «Differin gel is the only OTC retinoid available without a prescription and was a prescription medication for years,» says Jaber. «If there’s one thing to pick to do for your acne, start using Differin gel at bedtime. Wash with a gentle cleanser, dry, and apply a pea size of Differin onto the entire face. » 90003 90049 90024 Neutrogena Rapid Clear Stubborn Acne Spot Treatment Gel 90025 90002 This spot treatment, with 10-percent benzoyl peroxide, got a mention from both Gohara and Jabar for its strong, zit-zapping properties.90003 90054 90024 Mario Badescu Drying Lotion, Glass Bottle Drying Lotion 90025 90002 Jaber recommends this tried and true quick-drying formula to those who are allergic to benzoyl peroxide. It contains salicylic acid to fight acne and calamine to calm irritated skin. 90003 90059 90012 Related 90013 90014 What makes teen acne worse? 90015 90012 Washing your face too often 90013 90002 Believe it or not, over-washing can leave teen skin susceptible to more breakouts. «One of the mistakes I commonly see with teens is they really want to get their skin better, and so they over-dry their skin,» says Jaber.»Dry skin can actually make breakouts worse.» 90003 90012 Piling on the trendy products 90013 90002 «Teens tend to turn to their favorite YouTuber or influencer and start putting what I call ‘the kitchen sink approach’ on their face, and it can stoke the fire,» Gohara says. Acne breakouts can take 5-7 days to calm down and disappear, so it’s important to stick to a basic routine and give it time. 90003 90012 Related 90013 90012 Over scrubbing or exfoliating 90013 90002 Mir says teenaged skin already sluffs off dead skin cells on its own so he discourages the use of apricot scrubs or scrubs containing beads, because these products can be abrasive and irritating.Gohara also says scrubbing is also a big no-no. «Sometimes, teens think acne is from dirt and they start to scrub it, but scrubbing is bad and over washing the face is bad,» she says, recommending teens use a gentle exfoliant once a week, in the form of glycolic pads. Here are some recommended options: 90003 90024 Glycolix, Elite Glycolic Acid Exfoliating Treatment Pads 90025 90002 Gohara says this exfoliant is gentle yet effective and easy to use, especially after teen sporting events. 90003 90082 90024 First Aid Beauty Facial Radiance Pads 90025 90002 Gohara says these pads, made for sensitive skin, exfoliate gently with an alcohol-free (non-drying) formula.90003 90087 90014 Do not pop pimples 90015 90002 Though it is not the absolute worst thing a teen can do (if the pimple has come to a head), all three dermatologists warn against popping pimples — spot treating them is more effective. «Picking and popping pimples can lead to scarring, because you increase inflammation. Once in a while a dermatologist will do it, and some people feel a compulsion to pick and pop, but it’s something that we like to discourage, «says Mir. 90003 90014 When to see a dermatologist for acne 90015 90002 Gohara says if breakouts leave scars or do not respond to a regular routine of gentle cleansing, exfoliation and spot treatment, a consultation with a dermatologist might be in order.»Some people need something stronger to manage their acne, like an oral antibiotic,» Gohara says. 90003 90002 And teens should not get discouraged. Though acne can be really annoying, 99.9% cases are curable, says Gohara. 90003 90014 More Tips from Dermatologists 90015 90002 Want more tips like these? NBC News BETTER is obsessed with finding easier, healthier and smarter ways to live. Sign up for our newsletter and follow us on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. 90003.90000 Best Acne Treatments for Teens 90001 90002 90003 All products and services featured here are chosen for their potential to inspire and enable your wellness. Everyday Health may earn an affiliate commission on items you purchase. 90004 90005 90002 Almost all teens get acne (eight out of ten, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics), but that’s little comfort when a pimple pops up right before school picture day or you’re regularly dealing with blackheads. 90005 90002 Acne is common among teens and young adults because hormones can also trigger excess sebum, or oil gland, production, according to the American Academy of Dermatology.That oil, along with dead skin cells, can clog pores. When pores are clogged, bacteria (most notably 90003 Propionibacterium acnes 90004) can get trapped and multiply, resulting in the redness and inflammation that’s the start of acne breakouts. 90005 90002 Depending on the severity of acne, a combination of at-home care and a visit to the dermatologist can help treat breakouts in teenage skin, according to Arielle Panarello, medical aesthetician at Union Square Dermatology in New York City. 90013 90005 90002 «Salicylic acid, sulfur wash, and a form of vitamin A work best for acne-prone skin,» says Panarello, who stresses the importance of consulting a dermatologist for teenage acne issues.»Aestheticians and dermatologists can work together in creating a comprehensive regimen [specifically for the patient’s skin] to get the best results quickly and to also prevent any scarring from lingering acne.» 90005 90002 Panarello also recommends a simple skincare regimen below: 90005 90002 90020 Morning 90021 Use a gentle cleanser with salicylic acid or sulfur to rid skin of dirt and impurities and bacteria, mild alcohol-free toner, light moisturizing emulsion or gel, and a sunscreen that is specifically designed for acne-prone skin such as Elta MD clear formulation.90005 90002 90020 Night 90021 Cleanse, tone, topical vitamin A over-the-counter treatment or a dermatologist-prescribed moisturizer. 90005 90002 «It is a common misconception that oily and acne-prone skins should not use a moisturizer, I can not stress enough how important this step is to the healing of the skin,» says Panarello. 90005 90002 Here are some products to consider for teenage, acne-prone skin. 90005 90031 90020 Neutrogena Oil-Free Acne Wash Pink Grapefruit Facial Cleanser 90021 90034.90000 Center for Young Women’s Health 90001 Key Facts 90002 90003 Acne is caused when your pores become clogged. 90004 90003 Most people will have an acne breakout during their teen years. 90004 90003 Acne is treated with a combination of medicines and good skin care. 90004 90009 90010 What is acne? 90011 90012 Acne is a common and treatable skin condition that causes pimples or «zits» and other skin problems. About 85% of teens (girls 90013 and 90014 guys) will have some kind of acne breakout.Acne most often occurs on the face, back, and chest; however, you can also have acne on your neck, shoulders, upper arms and buttocks (bum). 90015 90010 What causes acne? 90011 90012 Acne is caused by clogged pores (also called hair follicles), which are small openings in the skin through which hair grows. Deep inside each follicle is a hair shaft attached to small glands called «sebaceous glands.» These glands are located on a person’s face, neck, chest, upper back and the top part of the arms.They make an oily substance called sebum to moisten our hair and skin. When too much sebum is made, it can mix with dead skin cells (that we are constantly shedding) to create a sticky plug, which clogs the hair follicle. Acne is very common during the teenage years because of normal changes in hormone levels. 90015 90020 Try to avoid things that can irritate or bother your skin and cause acne, such as: 90021 90002 90003 Squeezing pimples and picking at your skin 90004 90003 Tight headbands, helmets or wool hats 90004 90003 Greasy lotions, hair products, and oily makeup 90004 90003 Grease-filled air in restaurant kitchens — if you work in this type of environment, be sure to wash your face when you get home.90004 90003 When you’re emotionally stressed your body makes extra hormones that can cause breakouts. Studies have shown that some people who have acne often have a breakout when they are stressed. Try to learn ways you can de-stress and relax! 90004 90009 90012 Normal vs. clogged hair follicle 90015 90010 How does acne develop? 90011 90012 Trapped bacteria grow very fast in plugged hair follicles and make chemicals that can cause swelling, redness, and irritation. Eventually the plugged follicle can burst and spill everything — oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria — onto the surrounding skin leading to different types of acne-whiteheads, blackheads, pimples, and cysts.90015 90020 There are different types of acne: 90021 90002 90003 90013 Whiteheads 90014 are pores that are bulging with dead skin cells and sebum. 90004 90003 90013 Blackheads 90014 happen when a clogged pore is open and a chemical reaction causes the surface to darken. The blackhead is not dirt, so it can not be washed away. It’s actually caused from a buildup of melanin-a skin pigment. Rubbing the skin or using harsh cleansers can cause further irritation. 90004 90003 90013 Pimples 90014 occur when a clogged pore becomes infected by bacteria causing a red, raised bump to appear on the skin.Pimples can have a pus filled top, which is the body’s way of reacting to a bacterial infection. Pimples, also called «zits,» can be tender to the touch. 90004 90003 90013 Cysts 90014 occur when clogged up pores break under the skin causing bigger and often very painful bumps. If left untreated, these cysts can cause scarring. 90004 90009 90010 Who gets acne? 90011 90012 According to the Academy of Dermatologists (AAD), acne is the most common skin condition in the United States and 85% of young people between the ages of 12 and 24 will experience at least minor acne.Most teens will get acne sometime during their teenage years, because puberty is the time when there are many hormonal changes. Hormones are chemicals that are responsible for the physical changes that happen when you go from being a child to an adult. Teens who have a family history of acne (their parents had acne when they were teens) are more likely to get it, but most teens who get acne will be free of it by the time they are young adults. 90015 90012 Teen girls often complain of acne just before their periods.The medical term for this is called «premenstrual acne» and it’s usually due to the hormones that are active 90013 before 90014 your period. Some girls are more sensitive to these hormones than others. So even if you’re careful about taking good care of your skin, chances are you may have a mild to moderate breakout 90013 before 90014 your period. The good news is that once your period is over the acne often goes away. 90015 90012 Acne is also common in girls who have polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).PCOS can cause weight problems, acne, excess hair growth and irregular periods. Talk with your health care provider if you have any of the symptoms. 90015 90010 Do over-the-counter medicines work on acne? 90011 90012 90013 Over-the-counter 90014 (no prescription is required) acne medicine that contains benzoyl peroxide (such as Clearasil®, ProActiv® and Oxy®), resorcinol, salicylic acid or sulfur often help with mild acne. Each product works slightly differently. Products come in soaps, cleansing pads, creams, gels, or lotions.Acne preparations may cause a rash or redness. Your skin may sting or burn if the medicine is too strong. 90015 90020 90079 When using over the counter acne medicine, remember: 90080 90021 90002 90003 Stop the acne medicine if you have any side effects. 90004 90003 It can take up to 2-3 months of using a product to see an improvement in your acne. 90004 90003 Be careful to keep the medicine away from your eyes, mouth, and inside your nose. 90004 90003 Do not scrub acne too hard or use products that dry your skin too much-these will make acne worse.90004 90003 Makeup and foundation that claim to clear acne while making your pimples less visible may just cover them up. Sometimes the ingredients in some kinds of makeup can actually cause pimples. Look for oil-free, «non-comedogenic» products. 90004 90003 If you have been taking good care of your skin for at least 2 months (washed it twice a day, avoided products that can clog pores, and tried nonprescription acne medicine) and you do not see any improvement (pimples are not going away), do not worry-make an appointment with your health care provider or dermatologist (skin specialist) to talk about stronger (prescription) medicine that may be helpful.90004 90009 90010 What about prescription medicine for acne? 90011 90012 Your health care provider may prescribe products with benzoyl peroxide, retinoid products such as Retin A®, Differin®, Avita®, Tazorac®, and antibiotics such as tetracycline, erythromycin, minocycline, doxycycline, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim). 90015 90012 90079 Benzoyl Peroxide: 90080 Health care providers who prescribe this kind of medicine usually tell teens to start out slowly, using it 2-3 times a week and working up to every night.Wash and dry your face completely before applying it. You should use a very small amount-about the size of a pencil eraser. It’s common to have red or dry skin at first. If your skin becomes so dry that it peels, your health care provider will probably tell you to cut down on the number of days a week that you use it. Benzoyl peroxide has a «bleach-like» quality, which means that it may cause white marks on towels, pillowcases, and clothing. Make sure you rinse your face completely after using it so you do not accidentally bleach any of your clothes! If you are leaving the medication on overnight, sleep on a white pillowcase.90015 90012 90079 Retinoid products: 90080 are very helpful for mild to moderate acne (whiteheads and blackheads). Apply a thin layer of this medicine after you have gently washed and dried your face. People who use this medicine sometimes say that their acne got slightly worse before it got better. To treat moderate to severe acne (pimples, cysts, and scars), your health care provider may prescribe additional medication. 90015 90012 90079 Antibiotics: 90080 may be applied directly to your face (lotion or gel) or taken by mouth.In some products, benzoyl peroxide and a topical antibiotic are mixed together. They help treat the bacteria that can cause pimples and cysts. If you’re taking oral antibiotics, follow the instructions on your prescription bottle. Some antibiotics require that you take them on an empty stomach while other kinds say you can take them any time. If you’re taking oral antibiotics, you may get a vaginal yeast infection. 90015 90012 90079 Oral Contraceptive Pills: 90080 may be prescribed for moderate to severe acne when over-the-counter and prescription medications do not work.The hormones in oral contraceptive pills can help stop acne from forming. 90015 90012 Stop your acne medication right away and contact your health care provider if you get a rash, hives, severe stomach pains, diarrhea, dizziness, or headaches. Antibiotics and other acne medicine can make your skin burn faster from sun exposure or tanning beds / booths. Avoid tanning booths and use sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher. If you get bad sunburn, call your health care provider! 90015 90010 How is severe acne treated? 90011 90012 If your acne does not get better with over-the-counter medicine or the usual prescription medicines, your primary care doctor or dermatologist may consider prescribing Accutane®, Amnesteem, Claravis, Sotret, and Absorica (different brand names) or Isotretinoin (the generic name).It’s a pill that is swallowed twice a day with food for about 20 weeks. The medicine is then stopped. The exact dose will depend on your body weight. Accutane® is reserved for severe acne (the kind that causes scarring) that does not improve with other treatments. 90015 90012 90079 Girls who use Accutane®: 90080 90015 90002 90003 90079 Should NOT HAVE sexual intercourse or SHOULD USE 90013 two methods 90014 of birth control 90080 (if sexually active), including 1 month 90013 before 90014 starting Accutane®, 90013 during 90014 treatment , and 1 month 90013 after 90014 treatment has stopped.90079 Taking any brand of Isotretinoin during pregnancy causes birth defects. 90080 90004 90003 90079 Should AVOID THE SUN AND TANNING BEDS. 90080 Use 30 SPF sunscreen or higher 90079 90080 because of the risk of severe sunburn. That includes tanning beds / booths too! Accutane® 90013 and other acne medicine 90014 can make your skin burn faster. Sunburns can also make your acne get worse. 90004 90003 90079 Should be MONITORED BY THEIR DOCTOR including regular check-ups! 90080 90004 90009 90012 90079 Tips for Taking Care of Your Skin: 90080 90015 90012 90079 90013 Do’s: 90014 90080 90015 90002 90003 90079 Wash your 90013 skin 90014 twice a day 90080 (morning and before bed) with a mild soap-free cleanser such as Purpose®, Basis®, or Neutrogena® to remove oil.90004 90003 90079 Wash your 90013 face 90014 after you exercise and after sweating 90080 as oil builds up and can clog pores. 90004 90003 90079 Wash your 90013 face 90014 well after you come in contact with oils 90080 or grease such as working in a fast food restaurant. Use your fingertips and a mild cleanser to wash your face instead of a rough facecloth or sponge. Rinse with cool to warm water (not hot). 90004 90003 90079 Wash your 90013 hands 90014 before touching or rubbing your face 90080 and try not to rest your chin, cheek, or forehead on your hand.Just think of all of the things you may have touched during the day with your hands! Breaking this habit may help to clear up most of your problem areas. 90004 90003 90079 Wash your 90013 hair 90014 regularly 90080 especially if it’s oily. Oil from your hair can make your face and neck extra oily. 90004 90003 90079 Use «oil-free» sunscreen 90080 when you know you’ll be outside in the sun. Antibiotics and other acne medicine can make your skin burn faster with sun exposure. 90004 90009 90012 90079 90013 Don’ts: 90014 90080 90015 90002 90003 90079 Do not scrub your face or use harsh soaps; 90080 you can not scrub acne away but you can make your acne worse if you are too rough when washing your face.90004 90003 90079 Do not use alcohol-based cleansing products. 90080 Products with a high percentage of alcohol can make your skin very dry and irritated. It actually can cause your body to make 90013 more 90014 oil that can result in 90013 more 90014 90004 90003 90079 Do not pick, pop or squeeze pimples or anything on your face 90080 no matter how tempting! All that poking can cause more inflammation and possibly leave you with a scar. 90004 90003 90079 Do not use moisturizers or sunscreens that have oil in them.90080 Look for a label that says «oil free» and make sure you use a «facial» moisturizer, not a «body» moisturizer. 90004 90003 90079 Keep hair gels, hairspray and other hair products away from your face 90080 as they can clog your pores. Wash your face after you use these products to keep oils away. 90004 90009 90012 Most teens will have a breakout at some point during their teen years. Taking good care of your skin will help. If you’ve tried over the counter medicine for a while without good results, or you notice scars or dark areas on your skin from your acne, ask your primary care provider about treatment including a possible referral to a dermatologist (skin doctor).Having acne can make some people feel self-conscious and embarrassed. If you feel this way or you’re sad about having acne, tell your provider! There are treatments for acne that work. 90015.